〔13〕受動態

〔13〕 受動態
(1)The wall was painted by her.
(2)John cooked the meat.
(3)The meat was cooked by John.
(4)They speak French in Belgium.
(5)French is spoken in Belgium.
(6)John gave me the chocolate.
(7)I was given the chocolate by John.
(8)The chocolate was given to me by John.
(9)We call the dog “Pochi”.
(10)The dog is called “Pochi” by us.
(11)Who made this cake?
(12)By whom was this cake made?
(13)Who was this cake made by?
(14)Who painted this picture?
(15)By whom was this picture painted?
(16)Who was this picture painted by?
(17)Who designed this building?
(18)By whom was this building designed?
(19)Who was this building designed by?
(20)You should finish the task by evening.
(21)The task should be finished by evening.
(22)She can solve the problem.
(23)The problem can be solved by her.
(24)They are repairing the car in the garage.
(25)The car is being repaired in the garage by them.
(26)The chef is preparing the dinner.
(27)The dinner is being prepared by the chef.
(28)The chef has prepared a special menu.
(29)A special menu has been prepared by the chef.
(30)By the time her friend recommended it, she had already finished the book.
(31)By the time her friend recommended it, the book had already been finished by her.
(32)The book is covered with dust. 　
(33)The city square is crowded with tourists.
(34)The jar is filled with honey.
(35)The news surprised Mary.
(36)Mary was surprised at the news.
(37)This table is made of wood.
(38)Her necklace is made of gold.
(39)Wine is made from grapes.
(40)Paper is made from wood pulp.
(41)The wood was made into furniture.
(42)These plastic bottles can be made into new clothing items.
(43)She is known to the local community as a talented painter.
(44)This fact is well known to scientists.
(45)He is known by his pen name in the literary world.
(46)The building is known by its unique architecture.
(47)A tree is known by its fruit.
(48)They laughed at John.
(49)John was laughed at by them.
(50)John spoke to me.
(51)I was spoken to by John.
(52)The coach called off the match.
(53)The match was called off by the coach.
(54)The teacher tells the student to study hard.
(55)The student is told to study hard by the teacher.
(56)The doctor tells the patient to take the medicine.
(57)The patient is told to take the medicine by the doctor.
(58)Open the window.
(59)Let the window be opened.
(60)Clean the room.
(61)Let the room be cleaned.
(62)They say that the technology will change the world.
(63)It is said that the technology will change the world.
(64)They say that he is a brilliant scientist.
(65)It is said that he is a brilliant scientist.
(66)She was born in Tokyo.
(67)They were born in the 1990s.
(68)He was injured in a car accident.
(69)Many people were injured in the earthquake.
(70)I got injured when I slipped on the ice.
(71)They got injured during the hiking trip.
(72)He married her last year.
(73)He married a doctor.
(74)She is married to a famous actor.
(75)They are married to each other.
(76)I’m getting married to her next year.
(77)They got married to each other last summer.
(78)He is dressed in a navy suit.
(79)The children were dressed in traditional costumes.
(80)He is always dressed in a sharp suit.