〔27〕 分詞構文
(1)When she entered the room, she noticed the window was open.
(2)Entering the room, she noticed the window was open.
(3)When she heard the news, she burst into tears.
(4)Hearing the news, she burst into tears.
(5)Because he felt tired, he decided to take a nap.
(6)Feeling tired, he decided to take a nap.
(7)As he realized the time, he rushed to the station.
(8)Realizing the time, he rushed to the station.
(9)If you put more effort, you can achieve better results.
(10)Putting more effort, you can achieve better results.
(11)If you have the right tools, you can complete the task efficiently.
(12)Having the right tools, you can complete the task efficiently.
(13)Though she was afraid of heights, she went skydiving.
(14)Being afraid of heights, she went skydiving.
(15)Although he was tired, he stayed up to finish his project.
(16)Being tired, he stayed up to finish his project.
(17)He read a book, sipping his coffee.
(18)She sang a song, dancing to the rhythm.
(19)They chatted, waiting for the train.
(20)The storm raged on and knocked down trees and power lines.
(21)The storm raged on, knocking down trees and power lines.
(22)He spoke passionately, inspiring the audience.
(23)He spoke passionately and inspired the audience.
(24)Because he had lost his wallet, he couldn’t buy the tickets.
(25)Having lost his wallet, he couldn’t buy the tickets.
(26)Because he had finished his homework, he went swimming.
(27)Having finished his homework, he went swimming.
(28)Because she had taken the course before, she understands the material well.
(29)Having taken the course before, she understands the material well.
(30)Since they had researched the market thoroughly, they made informed business decisions.
(31)Having researched the market thoroughly, they made informed business decisions.
(32)Since she had practiced every day, she performed perfectly at the concert.
(33)Having practiced every day, she performed perfectly at the concert.
(34)Because I didn’t know what to say, I said nothing.
(35)Not knowing what to say, I said nothing.
(36)Because he had never been informed about the changes, he was confused during the meeting.
(37) Never having been informed about the changes, he was confused during the meeting.
(38)Because he wasn’t listening carefully, he missed the main point of the lecture.
(39)Not listening carefully, he missed the main point of the lecture.
(40)Because she hadn’t received proper training, she struggled with the task.
(41) Not having received proper training, she struggled with the task.
(42)The test being difficult, many students couldn’t finish on time.
(43)The concert tickets having sold out, we couldn’t attend.
(44)Mike having missed the train, we had to wait for him at the station for another hour.
(45)It being a holiday, the streets were quiet.
(46)It being late, we decided to go home.
(47)It being impossible to finish the work today, we postponed it.
(48)The roads being slippery, he drove carefully.
(49)The roads not being slippery, he drove carefully.
(50)Being tired, he decided to go to bed early.
(51)Tired, he decided to go to bed early.
(52)Having been taught by an expert, he became skilled in the craft.
(53)Taught by an expert, he became skilled in the craft.
(54)The roads being slippery, he drove carefully.
(55)The roads slippery, he drove carefully.
(56)The roads not being slippery, he drove carefully.
(57) The roads not slippery, he drove carefully.
(58)Generally speaking, eating a balanced diet is crucial for good health.
(59)Generally speaking, exercise can help boost mood and energy levels.
(60)Frankly speaking, we don’t expect the project to be completed on time.
(61)Frankly speaking, I’m not sure if this is the right decision.
(62)Strictly speaking, that’s not the correct terminology.
(63)Strictly speaking, the data doesn’t support that hypothesis.
(64)Judging from the sky, it’s going to rain soon.
(65)Judging from his reaction, he didn’t know about the surprise.
(66)Speaking of summer, have you planned your vacation yet?
(67)Speaking of books, have you read the latest by that famous author?
(68)Talking of hobbies, have you taken up any new ones recently?
(69)Talking of shopping, have you visited the new mall in town?
(70)Admitting his talent, she still didn’t think he was right for the job.
(71)Admitting their lack of experience, they were determined to learn and improve.
(72)Weather permitting, the event will be held outdoors.
(73)Weather permitting, the baseball game will start at 3 pm.
(74)All things considered, I think we made the right decision.
(75)All things considered, the new policy has more advantages than disadvantages.